Which medication is commonly administered to clients during a myocardial infarction for pain relief?

Prepare for the NCLEX Acute Coronary Syndrome Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with clear explanations and tips. Equip yourself for success!

Morphine sulfate is commonly administered during a myocardial infarction for pain relief because it not only alleviates severe chest pain but also has additional beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. It acts as a potent analgesic, providing significant relief from the intense discomfort often experienced during an MI.

Moreover, morphine reduces anxiety and the workload on the heart by causing vasodilation, which can help decrease myocardial oxygen demand. This reduction in demand can be particularly crucial during an acute coronary event when the heart is struggling to maintain adequate blood flow and oxygen supply.

In contrast, while acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used for pain relief, they do not have the same efficacy or action in the setting of acute coronary syndrome. Their analgesic properties are not sufficient for the severe pain associated with a myocardial infarction, and they do not provide the additional cardiovascular benefits that morphine does. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker primarily used for managing hypertension and certain types of arrhythmias but is not indicated for pain relief during an MI. Its use in this context may be inappropriate, as it is not aimed at addressing acute pain or reducing myocardial oxygen demand effectively.

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