Which lifestyle modification is recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent ACS?

Smoking cessation is a crucial lifestyle modification recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. It contributes to atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in arteries), increases heart rate and blood pressure, and reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the heart. By quitting smoking, individuals can improve their cardiovascular health, enhance their circulation, and significantly lower the likelihood of another ACS event.

In contrast, the other options would exacerbate health risks. Increased salt intake can lead to hypertension, which is detrimental to cardiovascular health. Daily alcohol consumption, particularly in excess, is associated with a range of cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and increased caloric intake, which can contribute to obesity. Extended periods of inactivity are linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and cardiovascular problems. Engaging in physical activity, rather than remaining inactive, is recommended to promote heart health and reduce the risk of recurrent ACS.