What lifestyle adherence is essential for the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome?

Compliance with prescribed medications and lifestyle adjustments is crucial for the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome. After experiencing an acute coronary event, it is essential for patients to adhere to medication regimens, which often include antiplatelet agents, statins, and beta-blockers, among others. These medications work to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and prevent further clot formation.

In addition to medications, making lifestyle changes is equally important. These changes may involve adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress. Lifestyle adjustments help in reducing risk factors that could lead to another acute coronary episode, thereby enabling better heart health and quality of life.

The other options do not promote heart health or contribute to the prevention of further coronary events. Avoiding medications can lead to uncontrolled risk factors, while regular fast food consumption and increased alcohol intake can exacerbate these issues, increasing the risk of subsequent cardiovascular problems.